A weaving loom and spindle were found, also suggesting women settled with the Norse men. Workshops were identified as they contained a forge and iron slag as well as a carpentry workshop which contained wood debris. The largest dwelling had several rooms while 3 smaller buildings could have been homes for servants or slaves. On the site, 8 buildings were found made from wooden frames covered in turf. The Ingstads believed the Norse would not have been comfortable settling along the very edge of the American Atlantic coast and instead would have preferred the slightly inland meadows. Anne led the archaeological investigation of the area, known to grow wild grapes, between 19. L’Anse aux Meadows was likely a temporary ship-building spot.Īrchaeological remains were found in the 1960s by a Norwegian couple, Helge and Anne Ingstad. The area was likely part of what the Norse called Vinland in their historic sagas, due to the growing of great wine grapes there. The Norse settlers arrived from Greenland between 9 AD (an estimate from carbon dating) at which time the area would have been dense forest, perfect for house and ship building. The oldest dated occupiers of L’Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland were aboriginal peoples dating back 6,000 years. Visitors to L’Anse aux Meadows can tour reconstructions of a trio of reconstructed 11th century wood-framed Viking structures as well as view finds from archaeological digs at the interpretative centre. Today, L’Anse aux Meadows is a UNESCO-listed archaeological site. Before the Norse settlement the area of L’Anse aux Meadows had been occupied since prehistoric times, but it is the arrival of the Vikings in circa 1,000 AD which makes this site so remarkable. L’Anse aux Meadows in Canada‘s Newfoundland is the only-known site of Viking settlement in North America, these also being the earliest European visitors to the region.
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